Tag: GSE Reform

Scott Turner Confirmed as HUD Secretary, Eyes Major Housing Policy Shifts

Posted on by Abigail Grenadier

Scott Turner was confirmed Wednesday as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and outlined his top priorities, including privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, streamlining HUD operations, reducing regulatory barriers to lower housing costs, and expanding opportunity zones to drive investment in underserved communities.

A HUD Overhaul

  • Privatizing Fannie and Freddie: Turner has identified the privatization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored entities that guarantee most U.S. mortgages, as a top priority. (WSJ, Feb. 5)
  • His department will collaborate with the Treasury Department and Congress on the process, though a clear timeline and level of commitment from the White House remain uncertain.
  • While privatization could encourage more market competition, skeptics warn of potential disruptions in the $12 trillion mortgage market, including the risk of higher borrowing costs.
  • Supply-side housing solutions: Turner has signaled a shift towards increasing housing supply to address affordability concerns, stating in his confirmation hearing that the U.S. “needs millions of homes” across all types of housing, including multifamily, single-family, and manufactured homes.
  • The administration is expected to ease regulations that developers say have inflated construction costs, potentially rolling back Biden-era policies and implementing new incentives for affordable housing development. (Bisnow, Feb.6)

Opportunity Zones Revival

  • Turner previously led the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council (WHORC), and played a key role in driving the Opportunity Zones Initiative, and has committed to continuing this work. (AP News, Feb.5)
  • The Roundtable has long championed Opportunity Zones (OZs) as a transformative tool to stimulate economic growth and increase the supply of affordable housing in low-income areas. By creating tax incentives for investments in designated low-income census tracts, OZs have channeled investment into areas most in need.
  • RER has called on Congress to improve and extend the program, which is set to expire along with other key provisions of the TCJA at the end of this year.
  • Sen. John Barrasso, (R-WY) highlighted Turner’s work on opportunity zones, saying he had helped bring $50 billion to 8,700 distressed neighborhoods. “These investments helped to revitalize many forgotten communities,” Barrasso said on the floor before the confirmation vote. (Roll Call, Feb. 5)
  • Turner’s confirmation signals a significant shift in federal housing policy, emphasizing market-driven solutions, regulatory rollbacks, and public-private partnerships.

The Roundtable continues to encourage policymakers to enact measures that will expand America’s housing infrastructure.  We also remain engaged in potential reforms to the GSEs to ensure that they continue to meet America’s housing finance needs. 

Trump’s First 100 Days: Top Commercial Real Estate Policies to Watch

Posted on by Abigail Grenadier

President Donald Trump’s second term is rapidly taking shape, with sweeping executive orders, quick nominations and bold policy announcements advancing in the first few days of his second administration. From tax policy to housing, immigration, and energy initiatives, the commercial real estate sector faces a dynamic and fast-changing landscape.

Tax Policy

  • TCJA Renewal: Efforts to extend key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) are a key priority for the Trump administration and Republicans in Congress, with significant implications for commercial real estate.
  • A number of RER priorities are at stake, including maintaining the reduced tax rate on capital gains, extending Opportunity Zones and the Section 199A deduction, safeguarding like-kind exchanges and enacting federal tax incentives for property conversions to address the housing shortage. (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 10)
  • The content of the reconciliation package continues to be heavily debated, with multiple areas of intra-party disagreement among Republicans to overcome in order to reach a deal. Concerns about pay-fors, the growing debt, budget cuts and proposals to eliminate the state and local tax deduction (SALT) remain. (Politico, Jan. 22)
  • RER President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer appeared on Marcus & Millichap’s 2025 Economic & CRE Outlook webinar with a panel of industry leaders discussing the macro environment, the potential policies of the new administration and tariffs, affordable housing, tax policy expectations and more.

Tariffs

  • Proposed Tariffs: Trump has signaled a desire to implement sweeping tariffs, including a 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada that could go into effect on Feb. 1. Trump has also considered a universal 20% tariff on all imports and a 60% tariff on China. (CNN, Jan. 21)

  • These measures are aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and addressing trade imbalances but could have ripple effects on construction costs and material availability. Any tariffs on imported materials like steel, aluminum and lumber are likely to drive up costs for developers and impact efforts to address the housing shortage. (BisNow, Jan. 17)

  • The scale and scope of the President’s tariff plans are in flux. Trump’s advisors have reportedly considered a phased-in tariff approach. It’s also possible that Trump makes use of the White House’s exemption authority to protect certain industries or goods deemed vital. (Bloomberg, Jan. 13)

Regulatory Work

  • President Trump also signed an executive order freezing all ongoing regulatory work across the federal government, halting the proposal or publication of new rules until reviewed and approved by his administration.
  • The freeze delays the effective date of recently published rules by 60 days, allowing time to decide which Biden-era regulations to keep, rewrite, or discard. (National Law Review, Jan. 23)
  • As with many other parts of the U.S. financial regulatory framework, the pending Basel III Endgame proposal may end up being reproposed with a capital neutral scheme, giving a potential boost to liquidity and credit capacity under the new Trump administration. 

Disaster Aid and NFIP Extension

  • California Fires: Congress and the new administration will soon need to provide billions of dollars in aid to assist those affected by the Los Angeles wildfires. The catastrophe could reach up to $275 billion, with then of thousands of homes and businesses will need to be rebuilt, making federal assistance essential. (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 17)
  • NFIP: The increasing severity of natural disasters—including the devastating hurricanes last year—has increased the importance of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), whichis set to expire on March 14 unless reauthorized. The Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee held a hearing on Thursday to discuss the program’s renewal. (Politico, Jan. 22)

Housing

  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Privatization: Trump’s team is expected to resume efforts to privatize the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), which could significantly reshape multifamily financing markets.
  • Trump has nominated Bill Pulte, to lead the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), which oversees the GSEs—a move experts say is part of Trump’s push towards privatization. (CRE Daily, Jan. 17)
  • Deregulation to Spur Housing Development: Trump has pledged to roll back environmental and building regulations that hinder housing construction. This includes streamlining permitting processes, relaxing restrictions and accelerating project timelines.
  • Trump’s nominee for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Scott Turner, has pledged to cut regulations that he says are stifling development. These efforts aim to increase housing supply, particularly in high-demand markets. (BisNow, Jan. 17)

Immigration and Labor

  • Deportations: Trump’s plans for mass deportations could have significant effects on the housing industry. Immigrants make up over 25% of the construction laborer workforce in the U.S., an industry where more workers are sorely needed—especially if affordable housing goals are to be met. (Bisnow, Jan. 17)
  • Depending on the extent of Trump’s deportation plans, CRE projects may face rising costs and delays if the construction workforce is severely affected. (NBC News, Jan. 21)
  • According to the Associated Builders and Contractors, the construction industry needs 439,000 new workers this year to meet rising demand. The need for construction resources is urgent, with Los Angeles requiring rebuilding after devastating fires and a nationwide surge in data center construction on the horizon. (Axios, Jan. 24)

Energy and Infrastructure

  • Emergency Powers: On the day Trump took office, he declared an energy emergency—giving the White House new authority to speed up the manufacture of certain products under the Defense Production Act, issue waivers on certain gasoline restrictions and restrict energy trade, among other powers—likely in service of Trump’s stated effort to “drill, baby, drill.” (The Hill, Jan. 20)
  • Data Centers: Trump also announced a $500 billion “Stargate” initiative designed to expand AI-focused data center infrastructure. The executive order prioritizes the use of fossil fuels to power these facilities and streamlines permitting processes for large-scale projects. (AP News, Jan. 22)
  • The investment could help hasten the buildout of high-demand data centers, which are limited by the availability of energy resources and infrastructure. (BisNow, Jan. 22)

Looking Ahead

With the whirlwind of activity coming out of the Trump administration and Congress, RER will continue to proactively evaluate policy developments as legislative efforts and White House implementation of executive orders progress.

This Week on Capitol Hill: Confirmation Hearings and Tax Policy Debates

Posted on by Abigail Grenadier

This week, the Senate conducted confirmation hearings for several of President-elect Donald Trump’s Cabinet nominees, providing critical insights into the nominees’ perspectives and potential policy directions on real estate, housing, the economy, and tax policy under the incoming administration.

Senate Confirmation Hearings

  • Scott Bessent – Nominee for Secretary of the Treasury: Treasury nominee Scott Bessent faced bipartisan scrutiny during his Senate Finance Committee confirmation hearing over tax policy, tariffs, and China on Thursday. (Axios, Jan 17)
  • He emphasized the importance of extending the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, stating, “This is the single most important economic issue of the day.” (Roll Call, Jan. 16 | PoliticoPro, Jan. 16)
  • “We must make permanent the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and implement new pro-growth policies to reduce the tax burden on American manufacturers service workers and seniors,” Bessent said in his testimony. He also praised the Opportunity Zones program as a “resounding success,” highlighting its potential to address housing challenges, promote inner-city redevelopment, and support rural growth. (Politico, Jan, 16)
  • He also called for spending cuts and shifts in existing taxes to offset the costs that extending the tax cuts would add to the federal deficit. (AP News, Jan. 16)
  • Lee Zeldin, nominee for EPA Administrator, Chris Wright, nominee for Energy Secretary, and Doug Burgum, nominee for Housing and Urban Development Secretary, also testified this week and are expected to be confirmed. (see Energy story below)
  • Sean Duffy – Nominee for Secretary of the Department of Transportation: Appearing before the Senate Commerce Committee, Duffy emphasized his commitment to safety and pledged to streamline regulatory processes that delay infrastructure projects. Promising to uphold the 2021 infrastructure law, he stated, “I commit to implementing the law,” and vowed to expedite funding distribution, addressing delays to ensure critical projects move forward efficiently. (Politico, Jan. 17)

Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Nominee

  • On Thursday, Trump announced he would nominate Bill Pulte for Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). (HousingWire | Reuters Jan. 16)
  • If confirmed, Pulte would oversee Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) standing behind roughly half of the U.S. residential mortgage market.
  • The Trump administration is expected to pursue a plan to release Fannie and Freddie from government control. (GlobeSt., Jan. 17)
  • GOP lawmakers have raised the idea of including language to mandate Fannie and Freddie’s release in this year’s reconciliation package as a way to offset the cost of extending expiring tax cuts. (Politico, Jan. 16)

House Ways and Means Committee Hearing – TCJA

  • The tax debate kicked off Tuesday with the House Committee on Ways and Means’ first hearing on extending key provisions of the TCJA led by Chairman Jason Smith (R-MO). (Fox News, Jan. 14)
  • At the hearing, lawmakers discussed expiring provisions of the TCJA including the SALT deduction, Section 199-A, opportunity zones, and child tax credits.
  • Congress faces the dual challenge of addressing expiring tax provisions while managing fiscal pressures. While bipartisan cooperation is possible on certain issues like affordable housing, divisions over business tax rates, SALT deductions, and the debt ceiling could stall progress.

What’s Next: RER President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer will be on Marcus & Millichap’s 2025 Economic & CRE Outlook webinar next Thursday, January 23. He will be joined by Mark Zandi and a panel of industry leaders discussing the macro environment and the potential policies of the new administration and key trends on jobs, the FED outlook, tax policy expectations and more. (Register)

The Roundtable Congratulates President-Elect Trump and Looks Forward to Jointly Addressing Key Policy Priorities    

Posted on by Abigail Grenadier

The 2024 election cycle concluded this week, with Donald J. Trump elected as President of the United States. The Roundtable congratulated the President-elect and the newly elected members of Congress. As the nation transitions to new leadership, The Roundtable is looking forward to collaborating with the new administration and Congress on policies critical to the economy, jobs, housing, and the health of real estate markets.

Election Results

  • At the time the election was called, President-elect Trump had received 295 electoral votes compared to Vice President Harris’ 226. Trump also took the lead in the popular vote, with 72,773,748 votes compared to Harris’ 68,123,125. (The New York Times, Nov. 7)
  • On the Congressional front, the Republican party took control of the Senate with 53 seats. Neither party has reached the necessary 218 seats to secure a majority in the House, but Republicans are in the lead with 211 seats. (AP News, Nov. 7)

Focused Hard Work Ahead Regarding Tax Legislation, Deregulation, and Housing Policy Shifts

  • Donald Trump’s victory in the presidential election, Republicans’ victory in the Senate, and the likely Republican House majority dramatically reshuffle the dynamics for policy debates on key issues related to real estate. The Roundtable’s initial thoughts on how the election results impact our priorities, strategy and outlook include:
  • Tax Policy Extensions and New Proposals: The incoming administration is expected to extend 2017 tax cuts, restore bonus depreciation, and support Opportunity Zone incentives. New pro-growth tax measures could also gain traction.
  • Deregulation in Energy and Financial Services: Deregulatory shifts may impact climate and financial services regulations, prioritizing oil and gas development, easing bank regulatory and SEC, HUD, and FHFA oversight. Federal rollbacks could increase regulatory challenges across states as they implement varying climate standards. Ensuring grid reliability could become an even more prominent issue in the energy policy arena.
  • Focus on Credit Markets and Housing: Anticipated policy objectives include reducing mortgage rates, revisiting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship, and reducing housing costs by cutting regulatory barriers. Potential Treasury appointments reflect a push toward expanded credit access and reduced regulatory burden.

Roundtable Statement

Earlier this week, Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey D. DeBoer issued a statement congratulating President-elect Trump and pledging to work with the new administration and Congress on pressing commercial real estate issues.

“We look forward to working with the President-elect and his team to advance policies that will expand the nation’s economy, boost job creation, increase the supply and affordability of housing, and address the many important national policy issues related to constructing, financing and maintaining modern real estate, work, living, and recreational buildings.

Strong real estate markets provide millions of American jobs, support strong local budgets, and help millions of people plan for retirement through their pension and retirement savings investments in real estate.

The strength of real estate and the benefits the industry provides to all Americans, depends on fair, consistent, and forward-looking policies at all levels of government.

Real estate public policies are nonpartisan. The Real Estate Roundtable supports policies based on objective economic principles that are responsive to changing economic cycles and sensitive to societal demands.

Tax and financial regulatory reform, housing investment, immigration issues, energy policy, and physical and cyber security each present opportunities to advance the economy and stability of U.S. real estate markets.

We are excited to offer our support, expertise and assistance to President-elect Trump and the new Congress. We are honored to contribute meaningfully to the strength and prosperity of our nation,” said DeBoer.

White House Calls on Congress to Enact Federal Rent Price Control Measure, Eliminate Depreciation Write-Offs to Help Reduce Housing Costs

Posted on by Abigail Grenadier

This week, the White House unveiled a nationwide rent price control plan that calls on Congress to “pass legislation giving . . . landlords a choice to either cap rent increases on existing units at 5% or risk losing current valuable federal tax breaks.” (White House Fact Sheet)

While the package is focused on imposing flawed rent price control policies and eliminating long-standing depreciation write-offs, it also includes policies to help build more housing. (WSJ, July 16)

Housing Proposals

  • Under President Biden’s plan, beginning this year and for the next two years, owners of rental housing would only be able to take advantage of faster depreciation write-offs if they limit annual rent increases to no more than 5%, effectively trading depreciation deductions for rent price controls.
  • This would apply to landlords with over 50 units in their portfolio, covering more than 20 million units nationwide—nearly half the U.S. rental market. It would include an exception for new construction and substantial renovation or rehabilitation. (White House Fact Sheet)
  • While intended to make renting more affordable, these proposals would impede the production of much-needed housing, particularly for affordable units. (Bloomberg, July 17)
  • The Biden-Harris Housing Plan also includes initiatives to:
    • Call on all federal agencies to assess surplus federal land that can be repurposed to build more affordable housing;
    • Rehabilitate distressed housing, build more affordable housing, and revitalize neighborhoods; and
    • Authorize $325 million in Choice Neighborhoods grants under the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to build new deeply-affordable homes and spur economic development in communities across the country.
  • The proposal would require congressional action to become law.

FHFA Proposed Tenant Protections

  • This is the first time tenant protections will be a standard component of Enterprise multifamily financing.   
  • These protections apply to future loans acquired by the Enterprises and would include:
    • Requiring 30-day notice before rent increases;
    • Requiring 30-day notice on lease expiration; and
    • Providing a 5-day grace period before imposing late fees on rental payments.

Industry & Roundtable Response

(L-R): Heidi Sommer (POLITICO), Jeffrey DeBoer (The Real Estate Roundtable), and Shannon McGahn (National Association of Realtors)
  • This week at the Republican National Convention, our National Real Estate Organizations (NREO) partnered with POLITICO to host a series of discussions on the elections, affordable housing, revitalizing cities, the commercial real estate industry, and proactive policy solutions. (Watch here)
  • The Roundtable’s President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer was a featured speaker alongside Shannon McGahn (National Association of Realtors), joining Heidi Sommer (POLITICO) for a discussion on affordable housing, upcoming tax priorities, interest rates, and the economy.
  • DeBoer stated in response to the administration’s recent rent cap proposal, “Rent control is fundamentally flawed and historically ineffective. Wage and price controls, even during wartime, have consistently failed to deliver the intended results. Implementing such measures now will only exacerbate the root cause of America’s housing problem by discouraging new housing development and reducing investment in existing housing.”

The Roundtable is developing comments on the proposed plans and will continue work to enact measures that will help spur the expansion of America’s affordable housing infrastructure.

Fannie & Freddie Get Updated Duty-To-Serve Criteria for Manufactured, Affordable and Rural Housing

Posted on by Trey Jackson

FHFA Duty-to-Serve x475

Strict criteria for how the Government Sponsored Entities (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac must facilitate a secondary mortgage market for very low-, low-, and moderate-income families in manufactured, affordable and rural housing were released on March 11 by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). (Updated FHFA Guidance)

  • FHFA oversees the GSEs, which remain in government conservatorship since the financial crisis of 2008.  The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 established a duty for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises) to serve the three specified underserved markets.  (FHFA Duty-To-Serve Program)
  • Under the Duty-to-Serve regulation, each Enterprise must prepare a three-year plan showing how it will increase the liquidity of mortgage investments and improve the distribution of investment capital available for mortgage financing for the three markets.  The new evaluation criteria, which take effect 2021-2023 incorporate several changes:
    • Revised ratings framework – The revisions establish four ratings to describe Enterprise performance;
    • Higher expectations for impactful plans – The revisions require a minimum concept score of 30 for each objective, rather than the previous requirement that the concept scores of all objectives average a 30;
    • Increased threshold for determining compliance – The revisions increase the threshold for compliance scores; and
    • Technical changes – The updated Guidance also includes technical changes to reflect current practices that have streamlined processes and improved program administration.
  • The evaluation guidance sets forth the process and standards by which FHFA will evaluate, and report annually to Congress on the Enterprises’ performance and achievements under their plans.  The updated guidance will ensure that the Enterprises Duty-To-Serve programs have a measurable and significant impact in underserved communities.

Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Mark Calabria addressed his agency’s oversight of Fannie and Freddie – who own or guarantee $5.6 trillion in single and multifamily mortgages – during The Roundtable’s 2020 State of the Industry Meeting in January. (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 31)

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Fannie, Freddie Regulator to Propose New Affordable Housing Rules, Takes Steps Away from LIBOR and Toward Privatization of GSEs

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Mark-Calabria-RER_8953x475

The federal regulator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac – the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) who own or guarantee $5.6 trillion in single and multifamily mortgages – will propose new affordable housing requirements and duty-to-serve plans this year. 

  • Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Mark Calabria, above, told Politico this week that the regulator’s Division of Research and Statistics will first study how effective the current rules have been, which expire at the end of 2020.   “I don’t know whether they’ve (the requirements) made a difference in getting anybody into a home who wouldn’t have been otherwise; I mean unless you have a strong evaluative function, how do you know whether what you’re doing makes a difference?” Calabria said.    (PoliticoPro, Feb. 10)
  • Calabria also discussed the timeline for when Fannie and Freddie will stop acquiring adjustable rate mortgages tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as loans will begin to be tied to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the global benchmark for interest rates.  FHFA’s steps away from LIBOR will include:

*  New language will be required for single-family Uniform Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) instruments closed on or after June 1, 2020;  

*  All LIBOR-based single-family and multifamily ARMs must have loan application dates on or before September 30, 2020 to be eligible for acquisition; and,

*  Acquisitions of single-family and multifamily LIBOR ARMs will cease on or before December 31, 2020.

  • “These steps represent important milestones in the Enterprises’ transition away from LIBOR to a more robust reference rate.  We will continue to monitor exposure to LIBOR and ensure the Enterprises manage the risks associated with the transition in a safe and sound manner,” said Calabria.  (FHFA news release, Feb. 5)
  • FHFA also continues to take steps toward recapitalizing Fannie and Freddie before returning the GSEs to private ownership after their $190 billion government bailout in 2008.  Calabria announced on Feb. 3 that FHFA has selected Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. as a financial advisor to assist in the development and implementation of a roadmap to responsibly end the GSEs conservatorships. 
  • Houlihan Lokey will consider business and capital structures, market impacts and timing, and available capital raising alternatives, among other items as outlined in a previously published Statement of Work.

  • “Hiring a financial advisor is a significant milestone toward ending the conservatorships of the Enterprises,” Calabria said. “The next major milestone for FHFA is the re-proposal of the capital rule, which will happen in the near future.”  (FHFA news release, Feb. 3)
  • Director Calabria spoke during The Real Estate Roundtable’s Jan. 28, 2020 State of the Industry Meeting in Washington.  He addressed his agency’s need to responsibly privatize Fannie and Freddie while ensuring sufficient private capital is in place to protect taxpayers, along with access to affordable rental housing.

The Roundtable wrote to the leadership of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs in September 2019 regarding reform of the nation’s house finance system.  The letter notes the Treasury Department’s constructive proposal for both legislative and administrative reforms to the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and urges both Treasury and the FHFA to work with Congress to end conservatorship through comprehensive, bipartisan, legislative reforms.  (Roundtable GSEs comment letter, Sept. 9, 2019)

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Trump Administration Allows Fannie, Freddie to Retain Earnings in Move Toward Privatization

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Fanne Mae and Freddie Mac logos

The Trump Administration took a key step on Sept. 30 to release Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from conservatorship by allowing them to retain a total of $45 billion in earnings annually. (Wall Street Journal, Sept. 30)

  • Fannie and Freddie received $191 billion in government support during the financial crisis, but since entering conservatorship Sept. 6, 2008, they have paid the Treasury $292 billion in dividends, according to research from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods. (Reuters, March 27)
  • Under their modified governing agreements, Fannie Mae will now be allowed to retain $25 billion and Freddie Mac $20 billion annually (Bloomberg, Sept. 30)
  • The Treasury Department and Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) jointly announced the modifications to the Government-Sponsored Enterprises’ (GSEs) Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) – designed in the wake of the financial crisis to ensure Fannie and Freddie maintain positive net worth, meet outstanding obligations and continue providing liquidity to the multi-trillion dollar mortgage market.  (Fannie Mae Capital Agreement and Freddie Mac Capital Agreement)
  • “These modifications are an important step toward implementing Treasury’s recommended reforms that will define a limited role for the Federal Government in the housing finance system and protect taxpayers against future bailouts,” said U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven T. Mnuchin. (Treasury news release, Sept. 30)
  • FHFA Director Mark Calabria – Fannie and Freddie’s chief regulator – stated, “FHFA commits to working with Treasury in the coming months to amend the share agreements and further advance broader housing finance reform. These reform goals include limiting the government’s role in housing finance, increasing marketplace competition, focusing on affordable housing, and sustainable homeownership. The status quo is not an option. Now is the time to act.”
  • The Washington Post reported on Oct. 2 that Fannie, Freddie, and the Federal Housing Administration guarantee 33 percent more debt than before the housing crisis,  more than at any other point in U.S. history.
  • In Congress, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) on Feb. 1 released an outline for reforming the nation’s housing finance system, including the GSEs (Crapo Statement and Housing Reform Outline, Feb. 1).  At the end of March, Crapo’s committee held two days of hearings on reforming the multi-trillion dollar housing finance markets.  (Roundtable Weekly, March 29)

The Real Estate Roundtable and 27 industry organizations on March 1 submitted principles for reforming the GSEs.  The letter emphasized that compelling evidence must show the private market is capable of an expanded role before efforts are made to reduce the GSEs’ current housing finance footprint. “Ultimately, we believe any reform, be it administrative or legislative, must seek to further two key objectives: 1) preserving what works in the current system, while 2) maintaining stability by avoiding unintended adverse consequences for borrowers, lenders, investors, or taxpayers.”  (Roundtable Weekly, March 1)

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Senate Banking Committee and Administration Weigh In On GSE Reform Plan; FHFA Announces New Multifamily Cap Structure

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Treasury's Housing Reform Proposal - Sept. 2019

The Senate Banking Committee’s September 10 hearing on “Housing Finance Reform: Next Steps” focused on the Trump Administration’s efforts to reform the U.S. housing finance system, including their proposal to overhaul the Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  

  • Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin testified before the committee about the Administration’s Housing Reform Plan released last week to revamp and recapitalize the GSEs before releasing them from conservatorship.  The Administration’s goal is to reduce the federal government’s footprint in housing finance, increase the role of the private sector and private capital in the market and, eventually, return Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to private shareholder ownership.   Mnuchin testified that if Congress fails to act, the Administration will pursue an agreement with the GSEs’ regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to change the terms of the government’s bailout agreements reached 11 years ago.
  • The FHFA announced today a revised cap structure on the multifamily businesses of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The new multifamily loan purchase caps will be $100 billion for each organization, a combined total of $200 billion in support to the multifamily market, for the five-quarter period Q4 2019 – Q4 2020.  The new caps are significantly higher than the existing ones and apply to all multifamily business – no exclusions. To ensure a strong focus on affordable housing and traditionally underserved markets, FHFA directs that at least 37.5 percent of the Enterprises’ multifamily business be mission-driven, affordable housing.
  • After Fannie and Freddie received $191 billion in government support during the financial crisis of 2008 and entered conservatorship, they have become profitable.  Under the Administration’s plan, Fannie and Freddie profits would no longer go to Treasury, but would be dedicated to building their capital bases.  (Wall Street Journal, Sept. 10)
  • Mnuchin also testified that Treasury’s plan “would preserve the longstanding government support of the 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage loan.”  The Treasury plan acknowledges the disincentives posed by regulatory barriers such as rent control and calls for enhancing private involvement in multifamily lending by refocusing the GSEs on affordable and workforce housing.
  • Democratic senators clashed with Republicans during Tuesday’s hearing, emphasizing the reform outlines would raise home borrowing costs and neglect lower-income homeowners.  Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA) called for a specific Administrative proposal, stating, “This whole thing is a car wreck. It’s a dumpster fire…We spent $190 billion of taxpayer money, and we’re in worse shape.”  (AP, Sept. 10)
  • The Roundtable submitted comments this week in advance of the hearing (Roundtable letter, Sept. 9).   The Roundtable and 27 industry organizations also submitted principles for reforming the GSEs in March. (Roundtable Weekly, March 1)

The path to reaching bipartisan consensus on housing finance reform remains unclear, especially before the 2020 presidential election.  Housing finance reform will be a focus of discussion with Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Ben Carson during The Roundtable’s Fall Meeting on October 30 in Washington.

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Senate Banking Committee and President Trump Launch Efforts to Address Housing Finance Reform, Including GSEs

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) and President Trump this week launched separate efforts aimed at reforming the multi-trillion-dollar financial market for single-family and multifamily mortgages, including the Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) held hearing this week on reforming the multi-trillion-dollar  housing finance markets. 

  • Two days of hearings before the Senate Banking Committee concluded Wednesday, with twelve witnesses testifying about Chairman Crapo’s recent housing reform outline – a proposal that would return the GSEs to private control.  (Roundtable Weekly, Feb. 8)
  • Crapo stated during the hearing, “This outline sets out a blueprint for a permanent, sustainable new housing finance system that: protects taxpayers by reducing the systemic, too-big-to-fail risk posed by the current duopoly of mortgage guarantors; preserves existing infrastructure in the housing finance system that works well, while significantly increasing the role of private risk-bearing capital; establishes several new layers of protection between mortgage credit risk and taxpayers; ensures a level playing field for originators of all sizes and types, while also locking in uniform, responsible underwriting standards; and promotes broad accessibility to mortgage credit, including in under-served markets.” (Senate Banking Committee,  Day One Testimony and Day Two Testimony)

    The Real Estate Roundtable and 27 industry organizations on March 1 submitted principles for reforming the (GSEs).

  • Following the hearings, President Trump released a presidential memodirecting “the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to craft administrative and legislative options for housing finance reform.”  (Wall Street Journal, March 27)
  • President Trump aims to end the GSEs’ conservatorship, “promote competition in the housing finance market … create a system that encourages sustainable homeownership and protects taxpayers against bailouts.”  The memo also calls for the preservation of the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage. (White House announcement, March 27)
  • The GSE’s received $191 billion in government support during the financial crisis, but since entering conservatorship, they have paid the Treasury $292 billion in dividends,  according to research from Keefe, Bruyette & Woods  (Reuters, March 27)

The Real Estate Roundtable and 27 industry organizations on March 1 submitted principles for reforming the (GSEs).  The coalition’s letter was sent to Acting Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director Joseph Otting and Washington policymakers days after the Senate Banking Committee advanced the nomination of Mark Calabria as FHFA Director.  (Roundtable Weekly, March 1)

Calabria is awaiting full Senate confirmation, which is expected soon.