RER to Congress: Oversee Federal Grants for Onerous Local Building Performance Laws

Department of Energy building in Washington, DC

The Real Estate Roundtable sent a letter on Wednesday asking Congress to oversee nearly a quarter billion dollars in federal grants, used to back city and state efforts setting onerous energy and emissions regulations on buildings.

Congressional Hearing

  • The oversight and investigations arm of the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee held a hearing Wednesday examining Biden-era energy and environmental program funding.
  • BPS laws are like “EV mandates” for buildings. These state and local mandates aim to set “net zero” emissions targets for owners and tenants to stop using heaters, boilers, stoves and other appliances that run on natural gas — and “electrify” instead.
  • No U.S. agency has the authority to require private sector building electrification. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) should not make an “end run” around this limit on its authority by issuing grants for BPS jurisdictions to accomplish indirectly what federal regulators can’t do directly, RER explained.
  • RER’s letter requested reasonable “strings attached” to the DOE grants. BPS cities and states taking federal taxpayer dollars should be required to study fully the housing affordability, grid capacity, and market impacts of their “net zero” laws.
  • RER has released a comprehensive, peer-reviewed 20-point policy guide for fair BPS mandates. The letter urged Congress to investigate whether jurisdictions receiving federal grants are considering issues raised in RER’s guide to achieve balanced building emissions regulations. 

CRE Supports EPA ENERGY STAR

  • These programs give building owners and developers standardized tools to monetize and forecast “massive energy savings,” help reduce strain on the power grid, and attract global capital to U.S. real estate.
  • “At minimum, any state or locality that received federal grants to develop onerous BPS laws should not levy fines on buildings participating in federal partnership programs,” RER wrote.
  • RER’s position advances the priorities of its Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC), chaired by Anthony Malkin (Chairman and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.). SPAC leads the organization’s energy advocacy agenda with a message centered on saving money, delivering profits, enhancing grid reliability, and attracting global investments to U.S. real estate.
  • “Building energy, water, and waste performance drives savings, results, and delivers a healthier work environment,” said Malkin recently in a discussion with Paul Donofrio, Vice Chairman of Bank of America and Co-Chair of its Responsible Growth Council. (BofA Webinar, Feb. 18) 

RER will continue to work with the Trump administration to identify opportunities for cost savings while highlighting effective government programs that create American jobs, grow the economy, and optimize America’s energy independence.  

White House Moves on Plans to Slash Federal Funding, Staff, and Office Leases

The White House

Funding freezes, employee buyouts and scrutiny of the federal office lease portfolio were among the actions taken by the White House and its Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) this week, as the Trump Administration acted on promises to shrink the federal government.

Federal Funding

  • On Monday, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued a memo implementing a “Temporary Pause” on certain federal financial assistance programs. (Politico, Jan. 28)
  • This directive aimed to stop federal loans and grants “implicated” by seven recent executive orders pertaining to areas such as clean energy, DEI initiatives, transgender rights, and foreign aid.
  • By Wednesday, OMB issued a 2-sentence memo rescinding the temporary pause, with the goal to moot the lawsuit filed in the interim that resulted in a federal court restraining order placing the spending freeze on ice.  (NYT, Jan. 28) (The Hill, Jan. 29)
  • OMB’s reversal does not lift previous holds on funding of programs disfavored by the administration. Underlying Executive Orders remain in effect regarding the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris climate treaty, “unleashing” American energy resources with a preference for oil and gas development, and abandoning federal DEI programs.
  • The administration may also issue future spending freezes. (Politico, Jan. 29) The administration will continue to reshape federal spending policies through executive action, raising significant constitutional issues that could reach the U.S. Supreme Court. (ABA Journal, Jan. 29).

Federal Workforce

  • The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) announced a buyout program offering federal employees severance equal to eight months’ salary if they resign by February 6. (The Hill, Jan. 30)
  • Employees who stay do not have a guarantee of their job – but must return to full-time, in-office work as per an executive order signed by Trump on inauguration day. (Washington Post, Jan. 23)
  • DOGE, led by Elon Musk, estimates the push for “deferred resignations” could shrink the federal workforce by 5% to 10%. (AP News, Jan. 28) (Axios, Jan. 28)
  • Meanwhile, Trump has ousted Democratic appointees of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) before the expiration of their terms. Litigation challenging these firings is highly likely. (Federal News Network, Jan. 28).    

Federal Office Leases

  • DOGE is also reportedly focused on reducing federal government leases in private-sector buildings. Musk has installed “longtime associates” at the General Services Administration (GSA) to reduce the footprint of U.S. owned and leased real estate. (NextGov, Jan. 30)
  • Musk’s visit yesterday to GSA headquarters could “presage more cost-cutting efforts” to “right-size the Federal real estate portfolio of more than 7,500 leases.” (New York Times, Jan. 30)
  • A recent Trepp analysis quantifies the impact of GSA-leased space in the Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, New York City, Washington, DC, and other metro areas where federal tenancy accounts for significant percentages of total office inventory.
  • Just as federal workers are returning to offices—prompted by a Trump Executive Order signed after his inauguration—the “cumulative damage” of canceling federal leases under a DOGE-led initiative “would be severe.” (GlobeSt, Jan. 20).

Looking Ahead

  • Ongoing budget reconciliation discussions on Capitol Hill suggest that further government funding cuts remain a possibility as part of broader fiscal policy negotiations. The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for various federal programs.
  • On Wednesday, House Republicans outlined their budget blueprint, setting fiscal targets and potential cuts as they prepare to draft a reconciliation package next week. (Politico, Jan. 29)
  • However, Republicans remain divided on strategy for advancing President Trump’s agenda. House Republicans favor a single-bill approach, while Senate Majority Leader John Thune indicates that his conference has developed an initial budget as part of a two-step plan to pass border security measures, tax cuts, and other priorities. (Politico, Jan. 29)

The Roundtable will continue to stay informed about further developments as the administration’s policies evolve.

Industry Leaders Convene for 2025 State of the Industry Meeting

This week, The Real Estate Roundtable’s (RER) State of the Industry meeting brought together policymakers, industry leaders, and experts to discuss key policy issues shaping debates in Washington and impacting the economy and commercial real estate industry.

2025 State of the Industry Meeting

  • Roundtable Chair Kathleen McCarthy (Global Co-Head, Blackstone Real Estate) opened the meeting by welcoming attendees, setting the stage for discussions on industry priorities and advocacy opportunities, and highlighting key member priorities for the year ahead.
  • RER President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer highlighted the organization’s unique strengths in policy advocacy, which is known for its trusted, fact-based, and data-driven approach. He also acknowledged members for participating in the annual policy issues survey, which revealed widespread concern about tariffs and strong support for priorities like tax reform, housing incentives, reducing regulatory barriers, energy infrastructure, insurance, and cybersecurity resiliency.

Meeting Speakers

  • Geopolitical expert John Sitilides (Principal, Trilogy Advisors LLC; National Security Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Research Institute) gave a presentation on “Washington & the World: The New Geopolitics of Great Power Competition” and discussed the current geopolitical dynamics and vulnerabilities affecting global commerce and energy.
  • Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL) (Member, House Committees on Ways and Means; and  Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence) discussed the U.S.-China economic relationship, extending the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) tax cuts, housing incentives such as the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), opportunity zones, and property conversions.
  • Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-NY) (Member,House Committee on Ways and Means) stressed the need for bipartisanship to address housing shortages, restore state and local tax (SALT) deductions, advance immigration reform, and revitalize cities.
  • Robert Costa (Chief Election & Campaign Correspondent, CBS News) shared his insight on the current political environment and his experiences with the past and current administrations.
  • Rep. French Hill (R-AR) (Chair of the House Financial Services Committee) spoke to RER’s Joint Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee (RECPAC) and Research Committee on his policy priorities for the 119th Congress.

Committee Meetings

Joint Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee (RECPAC) and Research Committee

  • During a joint meeting, Research Co-Chair Spencer Levy (Global Chief Client Officer & Senior Economic Advisor, CBRE) and Darin Mellot (CBRE) discussed the current real estate conditions and the outlook for real estate credit and capital markets. Working Group Chair Michael Lascher (Global Head of Real Estate Debt Capital Markets, Blackstone) led a discussion on office financing with David Bouton (Citibank), Michael Maturo (RXR Realty), and James Million (CBRE). Will Skinner (Blackstone Credit and Insurance) presented on the growing adoption of private credit by insurance companies and the interplay with alternative asset managers. (Agenda & Speakers)

Tax Policy Advisory Committee (TPAC)

  • TPAC Chair Joshua M. Parker (Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Ancora L&G) and TPAC Vice Chair David Friedline (Partner, Deloitte Tax LLP) led panels on the status of tax legislation in Congress and the pending expiration of the TCJA, property conversions, partnerships, pass-throughs, partnership basis-shifting rules, and SECA-limited partners tax dispute. (Agenda & Speakers)

Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC)

  • SPAC Vice Chairs Ben Myers (Vice President, Sustainability, BXP) and Katie Rothenberg (Vice President, ESG, Avalon Bay Communities, Inc.) led discussions on public-private partnership opportunities with US-DOE, utilities, refrigerant emissions, and building performance standards. (Agenda & Speakers)

Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF)

  • Co-Chair Amanda S. Mason (Executive Director, Global Intelligence, Related Companies) highlighted the overall mission of the HSTF, and led a series of discussions on areas of concerns for the commercial facilities sector. Bruce Hoffman (Senior Fellow for Counterterrorism and Homeland Security, Council on Foreign Relations) provided an overview of implications of recent terrorist incidents here and abroad, and the evolving terrorism landscape. Trent Frazier (CISA) and Tobi Rosenzweig, (U.S. Department of State) discussed the current geopolitical tensions in Europe and both short-term and long-term risks. Ken Kurz (COPT Defense Properties)and Marcelle Lee (Equinix) led a panel on the evolving landscape of cyber and physical threats. Cathy Lanier (National Football League), Hon. Lucian Niemeyer (Building Cyber Security), and Thomas Warrick (The Future of DHS Project) hosted a roundtable discussion on recent terrorism incidents, and natural catastrophes.(Agenda & Speakers)

Next on RER’s FY 2025 meeting calendar is the Spring Meeting on April 7-8. The Spring Meeting is restricted to Roundtable-level members only. 

View from the CEO: Priorities for the CRE Industry in 2025

With control over the White House and both chambers of Congress decided, attention has turned to how President-elect Donald Trump’s second term will affect the commercial real estate industry.

Looking Ahead

  • As Roundtable President & CEO Jeff DeBoer noted to BisNow last week, the new administration represents a chance to strengthen policymakers’ understanding of the critical role CRE plays in the economy. (BisNow, Nov. 12)
  • Anytime that there’s a turning of the page, there’s an opportunity to emphasize new issues, or to bring priority to older issues that maybe have been pushed out by previous leaders,” DeBoer told BisNow. DeBoer also highlighted key policy priorities for commercial real estate to move forward in the coming administration, including housing, tax, capital markets, and energy.

Housing Policy

  • Interagency task force: The Roundtable is calling for a federal task force focused on expanding the housing supply, particularly affordable housing. This task force would coordinate efforts across agencies to streamline building processes and reduce regulatory barriers, incentivizing new development across the U.S.
  • Property conversions: The administration should support federal incentives for (such as low interest loans) converting obsolete office buildings into residential housing. Modeled after tax credits for historic preservation, bipartisan legislation like the Revitalizing Downtowns and Main Streets Act could help relieve the national housing shortage. (Roundtable Weekly, July 12)
  • Tariff concerns: Proposed tariffs on materials like lumber, steel, concrete, glass and appliances could impact housing supply: “By putting tariffs on housing materials, you will be indirectly increasing costs for buyers and renters and making it more difficult to solve this housing crisis,” said DeBoer.

Tax Policy

  • With key provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) expiring soon, tax legislation will likely be central to President-elect Trump’s first 100 days.
  • Capital gains: Long-standing elements of the tax code, including the reduced rate for capital gains, the ability to reinvest through like-kind exchanges, and step-up in basis of assets at death, are critical for real estate businesses and encourage productive investment and economic growth. RER will continue to advocate that these provisions be maintained.
  • Section 199A: The qualified business income deduction for pass-through businesses, known as Section 199A, ensures that small businesses can compete on a level playing field with public corporations. RER supports extending the deduction, which is currently set to expire.
  • Foreign investment: Restrictions on foreign investment discourage capital formation and could hinder growth in real estate at a time when increasing the supply and availability of capital is critical to the industry’s recovery. Policymakers should avoid imposing additional restrictions or tax burdens on foreign investors, and consider repealing or reforming the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA).

Capital Markets

  • Strengthening capital flows in real estate is a top priority, as lending and credit availability have remained relatively weak since the pandemic and are only recently starting to see improvement.
  • Interest rates: Policymakers should carefully consider the inflationary effects of fiscal policies to maintain a favorable interest rate environment. Avoiding increased capital requirements, such as Basel III Endgame proposal, is also necessary to prevent hindering growth.

Energy Policy

  • With the rise of data centers, AI and other energy-intensive sectors, addressing energy capacity and permitting is a critical bipartisan need and “very important” to RER’s agenda, as DeBoer noted.

RER is committed to working proactively and productively with President-elect Trump and the 119th Congress to support the needs of the economy and commercial real estate industry.

The Post-Election Energy Landscape for CRE

Green foreground with buildings in background

The 2024 election results signal a return to energy policies supported by President-elect Trump and a shift from Biden era climate programs. For the commercial real estate (CRE) industry, these changes present opportunities to emphasize the “business case” for high performance, energy efficient buildings.

Anticipated Energy Policy Shifts

  • De-Regulation: Former Congressman Lee Zeldin (R-NY), the pick to lead the EPA, remarked on “the opportunity to roll back regulations” on power plant emissions, abolish fees on oil and gas development, and lift rules that drive automakers to manufacture electric vehicles. (The Washington Post, Nov. 19)
  • Climate Disclosures: The SEC will likely withdraw its controversial rule for public companies to report climate-related financial risks in 10-K forms. (Bloomberg, Nov. 7) Companies may still need to report and disclose emissions under state laws like those in California (if they survive litigation).
  • Clean Energy Tax Incentives: The incoming administration has vowed to dismantle the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that provides credits and deductions for solar projects, battery storage, EV charging stations, and energy efficient buildings. However, many clean energy projects benefit Red States and House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) said he intends to use “a scalpel not a sledgehammer” in reviewing the IRA in light of Republican support. (POLITICO, Sept 18).
  • City, State Grants: Federal funding will likely be eliminated to support city and state efforts to enact building performance standards (BPS). (Roundtable Weekly, Sept 6) Localities may continue to adopt these laws imposing energy use and emissions limits on buildings even without federal support, and The Roundtable will continue to urge policymakers to follow our 20-Point Guide for fair and reasonable BPS laws.
  • Grid Reliability: Given the increased demands on the electric grid from AI, bipartisan bills to streamline the federal permitting process to approve interstate transmission lines – carrying electricity produced in rural areas and delivering it to cities long distances away – could finally become a priority. (Roundtable Weekly, Oct. 25)

The “Business Case” for Energy Efficiency

Department of Energy building in Washington, DC
  • By emphasizing the economic benefits of energy efficient buildings, the industry can remain resilient and forward-looking amid “policy volatility” arising from the power changes in Washington.
  • Energy efficient buildings improve our economy. They create jobs for American workers, enhance U.S. energy independence, help make the power grid more reliable, and attract overseas investments to our shores.
  • Non-regulatory, voluntary federal guidelines – developed and enhanced with The Roundtable’s support – help real estate companies make the case for energy efficiency.

They also include our collaboration with the Department of Energy and other agencies through the Better Climate Challenge, the national Zero Emissions Building definition, the Buy Clean initiative, and programs that highlight the environmental benefits of commercial-to-residential property conversions.

The Roundtable Congratulates President-Elect Trump and Looks Forward to Jointly Addressing Key Policy Priorities    

The 2024 election cycle concluded this week, with Donald J. Trump elected as President of the United States. The Roundtable congratulated the President-elect and the newly elected members of Congress. As the nation transitions to new leadership, The Roundtable is looking forward to collaborating with the new administration and Congress on policies critical to the economy, jobs, housing, and the health of real estate markets.

Election Results

  • At the time the election was called, President-elect Trump had received 295 electoral votes compared to Vice President Harris’ 226. Trump also took the lead in the popular vote, with 72,773,748 votes compared to Harris’ 68,123,125. (The New York Times, Nov. 7)
  • On the Congressional front, the Republican party took control of the Senate with 53 seats. Neither party has reached the necessary 218 seats to secure a majority in the House, but Republicans are in the lead with 211 seats. (AP News, Nov. 7)

Focused Hard Work Ahead Regarding Tax Legislation, Deregulation, and Housing Policy Shifts

  • Donald Trump’s victory in the presidential election, Republicans’ victory in the Senate, and the likely Republican House majority dramatically reshuffle the dynamics for policy debates on key issues related to real estate. The Roundtable’s initial thoughts on how the election results impact our priorities, strategy and outlook include:
  • Tax Policy Extensions and New Proposals: The incoming administration is expected to extend 2017 tax cuts, restore bonus depreciation, and support Opportunity Zone incentives. New pro-growth tax measures could also gain traction.
  • Deregulation in Energy and Financial Services: Deregulatory shifts may impact climate and financial services regulations, prioritizing oil and gas development, easing bank regulatory and SEC, HUD, and FHFA oversight. Federal rollbacks could increase regulatory challenges across states as they implement varying climate standards. Ensuring grid reliability could become an even more prominent issue in the energy policy arena.
  • Focus on Credit Markets and Housing: Anticipated policy objectives include reducing mortgage rates, revisiting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorship, and reducing housing costs by cutting regulatory barriers. Potential Treasury appointments reflect a push toward expanded credit access and reduced regulatory burden.

Roundtable Statement

Earlier this week, Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey D. DeBoer issued a statement congratulating President-elect Trump and pledging to work with the new administration and Congress on pressing commercial real estate issues.

“We look forward to working with the President-elect and his team to advance policies that will expand the nation’s economy, boost job creation, increase the supply and affordability of housing, and address the many important national policy issues related to constructing, financing and maintaining modern real estate, work, living, and recreational buildings.

Strong real estate markets provide millions of American jobs, support strong local budgets, and help millions of people plan for retirement through their pension and retirement savings investments in real estate.

The strength of real estate and the benefits the industry provides to all Americans, depends on fair, consistent, and forward-looking policies at all levels of government.

Real estate public policies are nonpartisan. The Real Estate Roundtable supports policies based on objective economic principles that are responsive to changing economic cycles and sensitive to societal demands.

Tax and financial regulatory reform, housing investment, immigration issues, energy policy, and physical and cyber security each present opportunities to advance the economy and stability of U.S. real estate markets.

We are excited to offer our support, expertise and assistance to President-elect Trump and the new Congress. We are honored to contribute meaningfully to the strength and prosperity of our nation,” said DeBoer.

Zoom Town Hall Recap: Election Insights and CRE Policy Priorities

Last week, The Roundtable hosted a Zoom Town Hall to discuss the upcoming election, along with policy priorities for the lame-duck session and the upcoming year. (Watch Town Hall)

Town Hall

  • The Roundtable’s Chair Kathleen McCarthy (Global Co-Head of Blackstone Real Estate, Blackstone) kicked off the meeting thanking and recognizing Roundtable Immediate Past Chair John Fish (Chairman and CEO, Suffolk) and board members for their stewardship and support.
  • The Town Hall featured Jonathan Martin, Politics Bureau Chief and Senior Political Columnist for POLITICO. He shared his expert insights on the political landscape, highlighting the most significant races and trends leading up to the election.

Election Forecast

  • Senate flip likely: Martin emphasized the high likelihood of a Senate flip.
  • Split government impact: If Vice President Kamala Harris wins the presidential election, the Senate and House could be controlled by opposing parties. Conversely, a Trump victory might ensure Republican control of both chambers.
  • The policy angle: Regardless of the election outcome, key commercial real estate issues will remain central to legislative discussions.
  • “We are preparing for potential action during the lame-duck session, but definitely positioning ourselves for what may come next year,” said Roundtable President & CEO Jeffrey DeBoer. “No matter the election outcome, core issues for the real estate industry—tax policy, energy, housing affordability and liquidity—will be front and center.”

Roundtable Policy Priorities: What’s Next?

  • Tax policy: The Roundtable is preparing for potential tax legislation in the lame-duck session, although it likely will be delayed until next year’s debate regarding the expiration of the 2017 tax cuts. Priorities include:
    • Capital formation and capital gains: Preserving key elements of the tax code (e.g., capital gains preference, like-kind exchanges) that encourage productive real estate investment, risk-taking, and growth.
    • Strong partnership, passthrough, and entity choice rules. Extending tax provisions like section 199A that allow pass-through businesses to compete on a level playing field with public corporations.  
    • Foreign investment and competitiveness: Ensuring the U.S. remains competitive by maintaining tax rules and regulations that attract foreign capital to infrastructure and real estate.
    • Affordable housing incentives: RER advocacy will continue for tax incentives tied to affordable housing, energy efficiency, Opportunity Zones, and commercial-to-residential conversions.

  • Energy & climate: Expect policy movement regardless of election outcomes. Key focus areas include:
    • Mandates on buildings: state and local governments are increasingly adopting Building Performance Standard (BPS) laws that impose mandates on buildings to limit emissions and energy use, setting new requirements for energy and climate performance in real estate.
      • RER recently published a BPS policy guidebook reflecting our ongoing commitment to addressing climate change while ensuring the economic sustainability of real estate investments and the communities they support. (Roundtable Weekly, Oct. 11)
    • Disclosure requirements: Future climate risk disclosures for public companies remain on the radar, along with possible passage of the Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024 (S. 4753), legislation aimed at streamlining and modernizing the permitting process for energy infrastructure projects.

  • Capital & credit: RER continues to monitor the looming wave of maturing commercial real estate loans, Basel III Endgame proposals, and SEC rules affecting capital formation.
    • Insurance rate spike: The real estate industry is dealing with a historic spike in insurance rates, exacerbated by recent hurricanes. RER continues to work constructively with policymakers and stakeholders to address commercial insurance gaps and rising costs.
    • Basel III Endgame: With regulators at an apparent impasse on revisions to the original Basel III Endgame proposal, we do not expect any further action on the revised proposal before the elections.

RER’s Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee (RECPAC) will be meeting in person on November 19, 2024 in New York to discuss the outcome of the election on the political landscape, the economic outlook, capital and debt markets and much more.

Biden Administration Announces $240 Million of IRA Grants for Building Efficiency Upgrades

Department of Energy building in Washington, DC

On August 27, the U.S. Department of Energy announced plans to allocate $240 million from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) to 19 state and local governments to help communities adopt energy-efficient building codes and retrofit structures to meet updated standards. (Politico, Aug. 27)

Key Details

  • The initiative is expected to reduce utility costs for multifamily residents and commercial building operators, enhance grid resilience, and lower emissions.
  • “DOE is helping jurisdictions move further and faster in implementing stronger codes that will provide Americans safer, healthier, and more comfortable places to live, work, and play,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm. (US-DOE Press Release, Aug. 27)
  • The 19 selected projects will receive direct technical assistance to support the adoption and implementation of traditional energy codes, zero energy codes, and building performance standards.
  • The grants also align with the Justice40 Initiative, designed to direct 40% of federal investments to disadvantaged communities overburdened by pollution.
  • This latest announcement follows an initial $90 million awarded to 27 projects last year from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, commonly known as the bipartisan infrastructure law, to implement updated building codes. (Politico, Aug. 27)
  • Chosen jurisdictions must go through a “negotiation process” with US-DOE before the agency ultimately awards Round 1 grants. Applications for the second round of IRA funding will close on Sept. 13. (US-DOE Press Release, Aug. 27)

What’s Next

The Roundtable is developing a “primer” for real estate stakeholders, highlighting key issues in the state and local BPS trend, with a release planned for this fall.

Roundtable Requests Voluntary U.S. Guidelines for Climate-Resilient Buildings to Fend Off EU-Based Rules

This week, The Roundtable urged the Departments of Treasury, Energy, and the Environmental Protection Agency to develop voluntary, science-based guidelines to help U.S. real estate companies align their climate-related programs with global targets. (July 16 letter)

U.S.-Specific Climate Investment Principles

  • Treasury’s principles can guide net-zero corporate commitments in the United States.
  • However, foreign organizations aim to exert significant influence over capital decisions in America’s real estate – which can leave buildings “stranded” in the eyes of some overseas investors because they do not meet “energy requirements being rolled out in Europe.” Bloomberg (June 18)
  • These market risks prompted the Roundtable’s letter requesting voluntary building “decarbonization curves” designed by the U.S. government reflecting climatic, market, and data conditions in our country.
  • Investment principles for America’s real estate “should not be the creation of the European Union,” The Roundtable states.
  • “This is a matter of global economic competitiveness for capital access,” said the Chair of The Roundtable’s Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee, Anthony Malkin (Chairman and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.). “America’s buildings should not be expected to meet standards that speak to assets, laws, power grids, and regulatory environments in Europe or elsewhere.”

U.S. Energy Programs and Recommendations

Tony Malkin (Chairman and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.), chair of The Roundtable’s Sustainability Policy Advisory (SPAC) Committee.
Anthony Malkin (Chairman and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.)
  • Malkin continued, “The United States leads the world in government developed, voluntary guidelines for all types of buildings’ energy use and emissions. Agencies like US-EPA and US-DOE know the conditions of our markets, climate zones, and power grids and can help make it easier for capital to come into real estate and grow jobs and tax revenue in the United States.”
  • The Roundtable urged the U.S. government to develop building “pathways” through a robust public input process that considers the experiences of companies that own, develop, manage and finance America’s real estate.

The Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC) will continue to work with the agencies and Congress to shape policies that promote cost-effective investments to optimize building energy efficiency and help the real estate sector mitigate the effects of climate change.

Administration Unveils Principles for Carbon Offset Markets

The Biden administration on Tuesday released principles to enhance the integrity and effectiveness of voluntary carbon markets (VCMs) and incentivize companies to prioritize reducing their emissions. These principles can guide real estate businesses that seek to offset greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. (White House fact sheet, May 28)

All-of-Government Approach

  • The principles and joint policy statement were signed by the Treasury, Energy and Agriculture Secretaries, and White House officials directing national economic and climate policy.
  • VCMs can “channel a significant amount of private capital to support the energy transition and combat climate change, with the right incentives and guard rails in place,” they wrote
  • Markets that provide credits for greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation are crucial for meeting the administration’s climate goals to cut emissions in half by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050.

Focus on Market Integrity

  • The principles support carbon markets based on independently verified emissions savings. “[S]takeholders must be certain that one credit truly represents one tonne of carbon dioxide (or its equivalent) reduced or removed from the atmosphere.”
  • The principles reflect the U.S.’s intentions to play a leadership role in standardizing international carbon markets.
  • Today, VCMs are around $2 billion annually. With the potential of more private capital into climate projects through VCMs, Morgan Stanley projected that the voluntary market could grow to $100 billion by 2030. (Axios, May 28)

Relevance for CRE

  • Companies may finance GHG mitigation projects such as reforestation, carbon capture, and increasing renewable energy supplies. (WSJ, May 28)
  • These tools can help real estate and other companies offset their Scope 1 “direct” emissions, as well as controversial Scope 3 emissions from supply chain sources.
  • “Concerns about the credible use of credits (for example, to address a portion of Scope 3 emissions) must also be adequately addressed for VCMs to truly drive decarbonization.” (Joint Policy Statement, May 28)
  • Specific instruments known as Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are commonly used in U.S. markets to address Scope 2 emissions, which are generated by power plants for the electricity used by tenants and other building occupants. (US-EPA, “Offsets and RECs – What’s the Difference?”)

The Roundtable’s Sustainability Policy Advisory Committee (SPAC) continues to work closely with the White House on climate initiatives impacting commercial real estate.