Category: 116th Congress

With Democrats now in control of the House of Representatives, key congressional committee chairs this week announced their policy agendas and appointed additional members.  (Roundtable Weekly, Jan. 11)

House Financial Service Committee:

• Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), the new chair of the powerful House Financial Services Committee, on Wednesday  outlined a broad range of priorities that include policy issues affecting commercial real estate.  In her first speech as committee chairwoman, Waters said, “Some of the big issues we are going to try to work on a bipartisan basis include long-term reauthorization and reform of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), Terrorism Risk Insurance (TRIA), and the reauthorization of the job-creating Export-Import Bank.”  (House Financial Committee Services, Jan. 16)
  

  Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA), the new chair of the powerful  House Financial Services Committee ,  outlined a broad range of priorities  that include policy issues affecting commercial real estate.

   
  [The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, enacted following 9/11 and extended three times since 2002, is currently scheduled to sunset at the end of 2020.  A long-term extension of TRIA is a major policy focus of The Real Estate Roundtable. Terrorism risk insurance coverage is essential for many businesses – including commercial real estate. Without TRIA, private markets cannot provide the American economy with the coverage it needs. The Roundtable also supports a long-term reauthorization of NFIP and improvements to the program that would expand private markets.]

• Chairwoman Waters addressed a broad range of other financial policy priorities, including regulatory oversight of Wall Street; the future of the government sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; diversity in the workplace; and housing affordability.

[A Federal Reserve report released this week addresses how student debt hinders homebuying for young adults and the role it plays on their decisions to live in rural or urban areas (Wall Street Journal and CNBC, Jan. 16).  “Over 20 percent of the overall decline in homeownership among the young can be attributed to the rise in student loan debt.  This represents over 400,000 young individuals who would have owned a home in 2014 had it not been for the rise in debt,” according to the report. “As policymakers evaluate ways to aid student borrowers, they may wish to consider policies that reduce the cost of tuition …”  (Federal Reserve, Consumer & Community Context, Jan. 2019) ]

• Chairwoman Waters also announced 16 new Democratic appointees to the financial services committee, including eight who are members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.  The new committee members include Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Katie Porter (D-CA), Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI).  (House Financial Services Committee, Jan. 16 and Vox, Jan. 17)

• Waters added in her Wednesday speech, “As Chairwoman I will continue to find areas where we can all work together. Ranking Member McHenry and I have a relationship, and just last Congress we worked together on several bills … So I am very hopeful that we will be able to get some good bipartisan work done in Committee.”  (House Financial Services Committee, Jan. 16) Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-NC), the House GOP’s former chief deputy whip, is now the committee’s ranking member.

• House Financial Services member Rep. J. French Hill (R-AR) will address a joint Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee and Research Committee (RECPAC) meeting on the morning of Jan. 29, before the start of the Roundtable’s State of the Industry business meeting.

House Ways and Means Committee:

• New House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal (D-MA) announced this week the committee’s membership and new chairs for its subcommittees for the 116th Congress.  (Ways and Means, Jan. 16)
  

  New House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Richard Neal (D-MA) announced the committee’s  membership and new chairs  for its subcommittees for the 116th Congress.  (Ways and Means, Jan. 16)

• Chairman Neal this week also invited Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin to testify at the Ways and Means Committee’s first hearing on Jan. 24 on the government shutdown’s impact on Treasury and American taxpayers.  Earlier in the week, the Treasury Department released a 132-page shutdown contingency plan for the IRS for the tax-filing season and a brief update for taxpayers on its overall operations. 

• Treasury deputy assistant secretary Jennifer Bang responded to Neal’s invitation by offering other officials to testify. “If the purpose of the upcoming hearing is to inform Congress and the public, we are confident that goal will be best served by testimony from the senior Department officials with the deepest and broadest expertise on the subject of the hearing,” (The Hill, Jan. 17)  

• Yesterday, Neal urged Mnuchin to reconsider the request, noting that Mnuchin’s trip to Davos, Switzerland for the annual World Economic Forum next week has been cancelled.  “With more than 70,000 Treasury employees furloughed and missing paychecks, I strongly believe Secretary Mnuchin himself should appear before our committee and answer members’ questions. Nearly a month into the shutdown and with tax filing season rapidly approaching, the Treasury Department has announced plans to call more than 35,000 employees back to work, but has not provided details about this action to our committee,” Neal stated.  (House Ways and Means News Release, Jan. 17)

Chairman Neal – the long-standing co-chair of the House Real Estate Caucus – will discuss prospects for tax policy legislation with Roundtable Board Member John Fish (Chairman and CEO, SUFFOLK) during The Roundtable’s State of The Industry Meeting on Jan. 29 in Washington, DC.  

 

The 116th Congress convened last week with Democrats in control of the House for the first time in eight years as Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) was reelected House Speaker. Among the new leadership is a fresh slate of committee chairs who will address issues of importance to real estate in the areas of tax; capital and credit; energy; infrastructure; homeland security and other policy areas.  The lawmakers who will set agendas for key committees in a divided Congress include:

Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts – the long-standing co-chair of the House Real Estate Caucus – is the new Democratic chairman of the tax-writing  House Ways and Means Committee  .

Tax:

• Rep. Richard Neal of Massachusetts – the long-standing co-chair of the House Real Estate Caucus – is the new Democratic chairman of the tax-writing House Ways and Means Committee.  He will be joined by 10 new Democratic committee members. Former Chairman Kevin Brady (R-TX) – a principal author of the 2017 tax overhaul law – now serves as ranking member.  Neal has indicated he may hold several rounds of hearings on the legislation’s economic impact and alternative proposals.  Ways and Means may also consider a technical corrections bill – including a correction related to the depreciation schedule for nonresidential, interior real estate improvements  (Roundtable Weekly, Dec. 7 and Jan. 4)

• Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-UT) is now the chairman of the tax-writing Senate Finance Committee, following the retirement of Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-UT).  This will be Senator Grassley’s third tenure at the helm of Finance.  Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) retains his ranking minority member seat.  The committee may consider proposals affecting the retroactive renewal and extension of temporary tax breaks.  Grassleyreleased his tax priorities for the committee yesterday and stated this week that Congress will not grant President Trump any expansion of his executive authority over tariff and trade issues. (Reuters, Jan. 9)

Capital and Credit:

Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) is the first woman and African-American to lead the  House Financial Services Committee  .

• Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) is the first woman and African-American to lead the House Financial Services Committee.  Among the wide-ranging issues addressed by the committee that would require Republican support for enactment is a long-term approach to Terrorism Risk Insurance.  The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) has been extended three times since 2002 and is currently scheduled to expire at the end of 2020.  Waters has historically been a strong supporter of TRIA and will play a pivotal role in the reauthorization process. The committee is also expected to address the reauthorization of  National Flood Insurance Program, which is scheduled to sunset on May 31, 2019.  Waters has also expressed interest in working with the Senate on reforming government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. (Insurance Journal, Jan. 7)  Rep. Patrick McHenry (R-N.C), the House GOP’s former chief deputy whip, is now the committee’s ranking member.

• In the Senate, the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee is led by Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID), with Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) serving as the ranking member.  Along with terrorism risk insurance, flood insurance and reform of the GSEs, several capital formation proposals considered during last year’s lame duck session may be addressed by the committee in 2019. Last year, the committee passed important banking legislation to reduce regulatory burden and clarify the High Volatility Commercial Real Estate (HVCRE) rules.

Energy and Commerce

• The House Energy and Commerce Committee will be chaired by Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ), who yesterday announced the Committee’s six subcommittees for the 116th Congress – including one on Environment and Climate Change.  Rep. Greg Walden (R-OR) is the ranking member.  Climate change will be a focus of the full committee’s first round of hearings.  Policy issues affecting energy efficiency in buildings will likely be considered by the committee. 

The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources is now chaired by Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), who is expected to propose a broad energy bill that she first introduced in 2015.

• House E&C also has jurisdiction over the public-private partnership “Brand USA” program to boost U.S. job creation, grow our economy, and reduce the foreign trade imbalance to attract more international travelers to visit our country.  The Roundtable is a member of the Visit U.S. coalition, which advocates for Congress to reauthorize BrandUSA (which expires in 2020 without legislative action). 

• Building codes that could promote increased energy efficiency may also be addressed by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, now chaired by Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), with Sen. Joe Manchin (D-WV) serving as the ranking member.  Murkowski is expected to propose a broad energy policy bill that she first introduced in 2015.  (Roundtable Weekly, April 25, 2016)

Climate:

• In addition to the climate subcommittee mentioned above, a House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis was announced by Speaker Pelosi in her opening remarks for the 116th Congress  (Politico, Jan. 3).  Chaired by Rep. Kathy Castor (D-FL), the committee was formerly a select committee on global warming and energy independence.  (National Public Radio, Dec. 30)

Infrastructure:

• The House Transportation & Infrastructure Committee will be led by Rep. Pete DeFazio (D-OR) with Rep. Sam Graves (R-MO) as ranking member.  DeFazio recently stated,  “As Chairman, I will be a tireless advocate for the kind of infrastructure investment that results in job creation, increased economic growth, and decreased emissions.” (Committee News Release, Jan. 4)

The  House Transportation & Infrastructure Committee  will be led by Rep. Pete DeFazio (D-OR).

• Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey D. DeBoer addressed the nation’s evolving infrastructure needs in an interview on CNBC Squawkbox in June 2017.  (Roundtable Weekly, Oct. 16, 2018).

• Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) will continue to chair the Senate Environment & Public Works Committee while Sen. Tom Carper (D-DE) will remain the ranking Democrat.  Legislation to reauthorize surface transportation programs – including the Highway Trust Fund that finances most federal spending for roads and mass transit – will likely be a priority for both committees.

Homeland Security:

• Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-MS) will chair the House Committee on Homeland Security with Rep. Mike Rogers (R-AL) as ranking member.  Last year, the committee passed multiple bipartisan cybersecurity bills, including one creating the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency within the Department of Homeland Security.  

• The Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs continues to be chaired by Sen. Ron Johnson (R-WI), and includes new ranking member Sen. Gary Peters (D-MI).  Chairman Johnson said yesterday he continues to focus on national issues such as “border security, cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection … during the 116th Congress.” (Committee News Release, Jan. 9)

• The Roundtable’s Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF) and Real Estate Information Sharing and Analysis Center remain focused on information sharing and working with law enforcement and intelligence agencies to encourage measures that businesses can take to more effectively mitigate and manage risk from a variety of physical and cyber threats.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) will Chair the  Senate Judiciary Committee .

Immigration and Visa Policy:

• The House and Senate Judiciary committees have oversight over immigration-related issues such as the EB-5 investment program, visas to attract workers at all skill levels, and tourist visa reforms advocated by the Visit U.S. coalition to boost international travel to our country. 

• The House Judiciary Committee will be chaired by Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) with Rep. Doug Collins (R-GA) as ranking member.  Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) takes the gavel of the Senate Judiciary Committee from Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA), with Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) returning as Ranking Member.  

Many national policy issues affecting CRE that fall within the jurisdiction of these committees in the 116th Congress will be discussed at The Roundtable’s next State of The Industry business meeting and policy advisory committee meetings on Jan. 29-30 in Washington, DC.