Author: Trey Jackson

Commercial Real Estate Executives See a Coronavirus Vaccine as Cure for Current Market Challenges

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Commercial real estate executives recognize the various challenges in the current market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, while remaining optimistic about future market conditions, according to The Real Estate Roundtable’s Q3 2020 Economic Sentiment Index released today.  The report emphasizes the importance for developing, testing, and distributing a vaccine in the coming months in order for market conditions to show further improvements.

  • “As our Q3 index shows, commercial real estate markets continue to suffer from the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on businesses and residential tenants” said Real Estate Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer. “Hospitality, senior housing, and retail commercial real estate tenants in particular are struggling currently, as are CMBS loan pools consisting of these asset types. Other commercial real estate sectors, notably office and multifamily, also are facing challenges related to the overall economic hit from the health care crisis and are very cautious in their activities. However, generally balanced CRE market conditions and responsible leverage prior to the crisis positions the industry to stabilize and move forward positively once a vaccine is available,” DeBoer added.
  • The Roundtable’s Q3 2020 Sentiment Index registered at 42 – a four point increase from the previous quarter.  [The Overall Index is scored on a scale of 1 to 100 by averaging Current and Future Indices; any score over 50 is viewed as positive.]. This quarter’s Current Conditions Index of 21 increased eight points from the previous quarter, while this quarter’s Future Conditions Index of 63, is an increase of one point compared to last quarter, and a 13-point increase compared to Q1 2020. 
  • The report’s Topline Findings include:
    • Many respondents expressed optimism about future market conditions as they feel current market conditions are the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as opposed to poor underlying market fundamentals.  However, until a vaccine or treatment is released and the general populace regains its confidence, responders felt the market would stay in its current challenged state.  
    • Survey responders expect a challenging market for at least the next six to nine months while a vaccine is created, tested, and distributed. Assuming a vaccine is released, most responders assume the market will be in recovery by this time next year.
    • Transaction volume has been down since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in most markets.  Anticipated asset price discounts for most property types have yet to materialize as property owners are not willing to capitulate to market pressures if they can keep hold of their assets until a post-vaccine market. 
    • Many responders described the capital markets as open, but challenging to access.  Construction and permanent financing options have increased since the beginning of the pandemic, but are still selective, relative to the projects they will finance.  Institutional equity has continued to enter the market where it has an existing relationship with a manager; otherwise, investors are reluctant to enter the market at this time.    
  • DeBoer noted, “While a vaccine continues to be explored, it is imperative that Congress and the Administration soon come to an agreement on the next round of COVID-19 relief. Extending added unemployment benefits, additional funding for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), and a rental assistance program to help impacted people as well as struggling small businesses is needed. Moreover, property owners, hospitals, schools and others need liability protection against frivolous lawsuits and businesses need assistance as they seek to cover new and unusual expenses related to safety and cleaning protocols.” 

Data for the Q3 survey was gathered by Chicago-based FPL Associates on The Roundtable’s behalf. The Roundtable table’s Q4 Sentiment Index will be released in November.

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Senate Banking Committee Chair Urges Expansion of Fed’s Main Street Lending Program to Accommodate Commercial Real Estate

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Senate Banking Committee Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) on July 31 submitted a letter to Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Fed Chair Jay Powell encouraging the expansion of the Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) by setting up an asset-based lending program and commercial real estate program.  (Sen. Crapo’s letter, July 31)

  • Specifically, the letter encourages the Treasury and Fed to:
    • Establish a facility to accommodate asset-based lending could open access to critical resources for several industries that could not otherwise access the MSLP based on earnings or cash flow metrics. Such asset-based lending would be predicated on pledged collateral.
    • Address the unique circumstances faced by commercial real estate, including securitized commercial mortgages, whether through access in the MSLP or a separate facility. Several options have been circulated and should be carefully considered in crafting the appropriate terms.
  • The letter also directs the Treasury and Fed to sidestep the need for an additional Congressional appropriation of funds by utilizing the remaining funds available under section 4003(b)(4) of the CARES Act intended for Federal Reserve 13(3) facilities.
  • A coalition of nine real estate industry groups, including The Real Estate Roundtable, on July 21 submitted a set of recommendations to the Senate Banking Committee aimed at improving the Fed’s MSLP for commercial real estate owners and tenants.  The committee is currently reviewing the effectiveness of the MSLP and other Fed credit lending facilities launched to counter the economic repercussions of the COVID-19 crisis. (Real estate coalition letter, July 21 and Roundtable Weekly, July 24)
  • The MSLP became fully operational about a month ago with $600 billion in lending capacity.  Banks who participate in the program must make loans for at least $250,000, with strict requirements, and loans cannot be approved for highly-indebted companies.
  • The program to date has attracted only eight borrowers as of July 27 – according to a report released yesterday by the central bank – and been used to support only about $100 million in loans, with more in process.  (BGov, Aug 7)
  • Separately, four U.S. Senators wrote to Treasury Secretary Mnuchin and Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell this week with recommendations on reforming the Fed’s MSLP credit facilities.  (Senators’ letter, Aug. 4)
  • Sens. Mike Braun (R-IN), John Cornyn (R-TX), Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) and Thom Tillis (R-NC) offer specific ways the MSLP program could be amended to better serve borrowers across the nation to save millions of American jobs, including:
    • Increase the maximum debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio that qualifies borrowers for loans.
    • Eliminate the 200% collateralization requirement in the MSPLF and increase the maximum loan amount.
    • Permit borrowers of MSLP loans to refinance debt within at least 12 months of the maturity period, revising the present prohibition on refinancing debt until it comes within 90 days of the maturity date.

The Congressional Oversight Commission held a hearing today on the MSLP.  The bipartisan commission is a five-person panel established by the CARES Act to monitor use of coronavirus aid funds. Witnesses at today’s hearing included Federal Reserve Bank of Boston President and CEO Eric Rosengren.  The Commission has released three reports, all of which are available for review at the Congressional Oversight Commission’s website.

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Pandemic Relief Negotiations Continue as President Trump Considers Use of Executive Orders

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Negotiations this week between congressional lawmakers and the White House on a fourth comprehensive coronavirus relief package continued through this afternoon, as significant policy and funding differences remain between Democrats and Republicans. (POLITICO Playbook PM, August 7)  

  • The GOP’s $1 trillion package released July 27 contrasts with the $3.4 trillion proposal House Democrats passed in May. (Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, July 31 – “HEALS Act Comparison to HEROES Act and Current Law,” and CNet, August 5 – “HEALS vs. CARES vs. Heroes stimulus packages: Key differences between Democratic and Republican proposals”)
  • President Donald Trump tweeted yesterday that if a deal cannot be made soon, he would sign executive orders extending the CARES Act’s residential tenant eviction moratorium and some enhanced unemployment benefits, while also establishing a payroll tax cut. Unilateral executive action on these matters, however, would likely result in legal challenges. (Bloomberg, August 6)
  • Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) commented on the negotiations with Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). “We’re still slogging through step by step by step. They made some concessions, which we appreciated. We made some concessions, which they appreciated. We’re still far away on a lot of the important issues, but we’re continuing to go at it,” Schumer said. (Wall Street Journal, August 4)  
  • The House of Representatives is out of session next week but members have been notified they will be called back if a deal is reached. In the Senate, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) announced yesterday that he will allow senators to leave Washington until an agreement is reached. (The Hill, August 6)
  • “Exactly when that deal comes together I couldn’t tell you, but I think it will at some point in the near future,” McConnell said yesterday on “Squawk on the Street,” which also featured an interview with Pelosi. (CNBC interviews, August 6)

Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loans

The PPP is set to expire on August 9. It has provided over five million loans and more than $521 billion since April to help small businesses meet expenses for payroll, benefits, rent, and other obligations. (Small Business Administration statistics through July 31).

  • Senate Small Business Chair Marco Rubio (R-FL) has unveiled two amendments for the next coronavirus relief package to extend the PPP. (Politico Pro, August 5)
  • Sens. Rubio and Susan Collins (R-ME) on July 27 introduced the “Continuing Small Business Recovery and Paycheck Protection Program (CSBRPPP) Act” that would fund PPP “second draw” loans, establish a new loan program for “Recovery Sector Businesses,” and make other PPP reforms.  (Section-by-section summary and one-pager.)
  • Businesses with 300 or fewer workers, that can also show a 50 percent quarterly revenue loss compared to last year, could qualify for a second round of PPP loans under the Rubio-Collins proposal.
  • The Real Estate Roundtable joined 120 business groups (including the International Franchise Association (IFA), U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and U.S. Travel Association) in an August 5 letter urging Congress to expand “second draw” PPP loan eligibility beyond the scope of the Rubio-Collins bill. (IFA press release, Aug. 5)
  • The coalition’s August 5 letter stresses that “the 50 percent decline as proposed in the CSBRPPP Act is simply too high.” A revenue decline of 20 percent or greater for small businesses could mean the difference between staying open or closing, according to the letter.
  • Meanwhile, CEOs of major retail, hospitality, and technology companies separately urged Congress in an August 3 letter to enable more businesses to qualify for government-backed loans beyond the current PPP. (Politico, August 3) 
  • The CEOs expressed support for the “Reviving the Economy Sustainably Towards a Recovery in Twenty-twenty (RESTART) Act” (S. 3814), introduced by Senators Michael Bennet (D-CO) and Todd Young (R-IN).  The measure currently has 52 bipartisan Senate cosponsors. It would allow businesses with up to 5,000 employees to qualify for federally-backed, forgivable loans if they sustained a 25 percent revenue loss in 2020 (with reference to a comparable 2019 quarter). (Press release, May 21).   
  • The Roundtable supports S. 3814 to help small and mid-sized businesses meet up to six months of payroll, rent, and other obligations during the pandemic. RESTART loans would be repaid up to seven years, with loan forgiveness amounts calculated based on the business’s employee size and extent of revenue loss. (RESTART Act summary)  
  • Sen. Bennet commented on Sen. Rubio’s PPP proposal, “We’ve got to expand the ambition of the program. $100 billion of loans is a great start, but it’s not going to meet the large portion of the need. The amount is substantially greater than that.” (Politico, August 3)

The ongoing efforts of policymakers to provide COVID-19 economic relief was a focus of a discussion last week featuring Real Estate Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer and other real estate industry trade group leaders in a Walker & Dunlop webinar “All Eyes On Washington: What will the next stimulus bill do for CRE?”— moderated by Roundtable member and W&D Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Willy Walker.  (Roundtable Weekly, July 31)

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EPA Releases ENERGY STAR Guidance on Building Operations Impacted by COVID-19

Posted on by Trey Jackson

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced ENERGY STAR program guidance this week to reflect changes in building operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidance was developed after EPA sought input from The Roundtable’s Sustainability Policy Committee Advisory Committee (SPAC).

  • The EPA guidance – “Has COVID-19 affected ENERGY STAR certification?” – impacts real estate industry practices regarding the web-based “Portfolio Manager” tool used by more than 450,000 properties (or nearly 45% of U.S. commercial building space) to measure, benchmark, and track energy, water, and waste management in buildings. “Portfolio Manager” is a voluntary platform at the federal level for private sector buildings although a number of state and local laws mandate its use in major markets.  
  • EPA explained that building owners and managers should update Portfolio Manager “use details” to reflect changes in occupancy and operations that may have occurred since the start of the pandemic – for both the numbers of workers in a building and the asset’s weekly operating hours. (Point #1 in EPA’s guidance)  The agency also provided practical instructions on how to update such “worker numbers” and “hours of operation” details in the Portfolio Manager tool.
  • When merged with data on a building’s actual energy consumption, these “use details” are key variables to determine a 1-100 ENERGY STAR rating that allow investors, tenants, regulators, and other audiences to assess an asset’s energy performance compared to like-kind buildings.
  • EPA staff sought input on these matters at SPAC’s “virtual meeting” on June 12, which was held in conjunction with The Roundtable’s remote Annual Meeting (Roundtable Weekly,  June 12).  SPAC members were surveyed for their recommendations about how ENERGY STAR should address changes in building operations during the pandemic. The committee’s preferred option is now reflected in EPA’s latest guidance. 
  • EPA plans to issue additional guidance (expected in September) to advise owners and managers on how to apply for ENERGY STAR certifications that may be awarded to buildings in 2020. (Point #3 in EPA’s guidance) The key clarification in this week’s announcement is that updating “use detail” data to reflect COVID-era operations is prerequisite for the ultimate ENERGY STAR “label,” which may be granted for a building that ranks “75” or higher on EPA’s scale.
  • This week’s guidance is the latest example of longstanding cooperation between the ENERGY STAR program and SPAC.  It follows collaborations to update the technical models that EPA currently uses to “score” buildings  (Roundtable Weekly, July 19, 2019). SPAC also assisted the agency with developing the “ENERGY STAR Tenant Space” program to recognize high performance design and construction of leased office.  (Roundtable Weekly, June 15, 2018) 
  • In related news, EPA opened its process for 2021 ENERGY STAR awards this week.  Applications must be submitted by December 9, 2020 and can be downloaded here.

SPAC is led by Chairman Anthony E. Malkin (Chairman, President, and CEO, Empire State Realty Trust) and Vice Chairman Daniel Egan (Senior Vice President, Energy & Sustainability, Vornado Realty Trust).

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Business Coalition Urges Senate to Pass Corporate Diversity Legislation

Posted on by Trey Jackson

The Real Estate Roundtable and 16 other national organizations sent a letter on July 27 urging leaders of the Senate Banking Committee to advance legislation that would require public companies to report the racial, ethnic and gender composition of their boards and executive officers. (The Hill and coalition letter, July 27)

  • The act would require issuers that must register under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to provide data regarding diversity on corporate boards and in executive management. Such diversity reporting would occur in annual reports and proxy statements regarding election of directors filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
  • The bill would also require securities issuers to disclose whether it has adopted a plan or strategy to promote board- and executive-level racial, ethnic, gender, and veteran-status diversity.
  • The coalition letter addressed to the Senate Committee’s Chairman Mike Crapo (R-ID) and Ranking Member Sherrod Brown (D-OH), cites a 2019 PwC Annual Corporate Directors Survey to show the benefits of diversity.  The survey results show that 94% of participating board directors indicated that a diverse board brings unique perspectives; 87% responded that diversity enhances board performance; and 84% responded that it improves relationships with investors.
  • Presumptive Democratic Presidential Nominee Joe Biden this week presented a series of proposals intended to address racial economic inequality. Biden said that as president, his future appointments to the Federal Reserve would be “diverse nominees for the Board of Governors and the regional Federal Reserve Banks.” (The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times, July 29)
  • Last week the Biden campaign indicated its desire to eliminate several current law tax provisions, including like-kind exchanges under Section 1031, to pay for a 10-year, $775 billion “caregivers” proposal.

Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer responded, “The long-standing like-kind exchange tax law has encouraged investment in affordable housing and other properties, generated state and local tax revenue, and spurred new jobs through labor-intensive property improvement. As a result, exchanges allow cash-strapped minority, women, and veteran-owned businesses to grow their business by temporarily deferring tax on the reinvested proceeds.”  (Entire Roundtable Statement on like-kind exchanges, July 21 and Roundtable Weekly, July 24).

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Industry Trade Group Leaders Focus on Prospects for Stimulus Legislation and CRE Impact

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Real Estate Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer joined other real estate industry trade group leaders in a July 29 Walker & Dunlop webinar “All Eyes On Washington: What will the next stimulus bill do for CRE?” moderated by Roundtable member and W&D Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Willy Walker. 

  • Mortgage Bankers Association CEO and President Bob Broeksmit and National Multifamily Housing Council President Doug Bibby also participated in this “Walker Webcast” to discuss the next $1 trillion+ stimulus bill under consderation on Capitol Hill and its impact on the multifamily, mortgage, and commercial real estate industries.  (Watch video on The Roundtable’s YouTube channel)
  • The three trade group leaders agreed that consensus on a new stimulus bill will stretch into August and predicted a new bill would be passed by Aug. 8 or Aug. 15. Bibby and Broeksmit predicted the legislative package cost would total $1.75 trillion, while DeBoer estimated $2 trillion.  (BisNow, July 29 and ConnectCRE, July 30)
  • DeBoer noted that the real question in determining whether additional funding for state governments, small businesses, and others will be approved is how previous funds allocated by Congress during the pandemic are being allocated.  DeBoer asked, “Are they going to solve COVID-related problems, or solve issues that were pre-existing?”
  • Broeksmit added, “An imperfect compromise is going to emerge, and that’s all right because we need to get the funding out quickly. We don’t have time to get it perfect.”
  • Walker also focused on the federal eviction moratorium, observing that it negatively affects the relationship between landlords and their tenants as they attempt to work through financial challenges of paying rent.
  • “When you have an eviction moratorium, there is a propensity for people to go dark on you,” Walker said. “The owner and tenants stop working with each other. You lose the ability to maintain your community.”
  • Bibby stated that an eviction moratorium may seem appealing but it creates a cycle of economic disinvestment and puts the livelihoods of tens of thousands of owners across the country at risk.
  • DeBoer emphasized that a robust federal rental assistance program to help the unemployed as well as struggling small business is necessary to preserve the “rental obligation chain” that underpins the economy.  He also said The Roundtable supports additional funding for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), which has distributed approximately $520 billion to an estimated 5 million businesses. 
  • DeBoer added that businesses should receive assistance from the government on “new and unusual” expenses related to safety and cleaning protocols.

“We have to think of this period as building a bridge to a time when the economy works again, when businesses are open and when people are employed and can stand on their own two feet again,” said DeBoer. “But we need the bridge to get there, and it needs to be strong enough and long enough.”  (REBusiness Online, July 31 and Walker Webcast video)

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COVID-19 Congressional Negotiations Stall; Republican Package Includes Liability Protections, PPP Round 2, and Healthy Workplaces Tax Credit

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Negotiations between Democrats and Republicans over the next round of COVID-19 relief stalled this week after policymakers could not bridge significant differences between the GOP’s $1 trillion package released Monday and the $3.4 trillion proposal House Democrats passed in May.  (BGov, July 30 and Roundtable Weekly, May 22)

  • “We’re still very far apart on a lot of issues,” Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said on July 29 after three days of meetings with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-NY) and White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows. “I do think there is a subset of issues that we do agree on, but overall we’re far from an agreement.”  (RollCall, July 29)
  • Mnuchin added that negotiating a compromise on unemployment insurance, state and local government assistance, and liability protections for businesses are especially challenging. “It makes it the pending business for next week,” said Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) [CQ, July 29]. 
  • CARES Act benefits regarding $600 weekly unemployment insurance and the federal residential tenant eviction moratorium expire today – placing additional pressure on lawmakers to reach agreement before the congressional recess, scheduled to start on August 8.

HEALS Act Provisions

  • Senate Republicans on July 27 unveiled the “Health, Economic Assistance, Liability Protection, and Schools (HEALS) Act.”  The GOP package would reduce the expanded unemployment benefit to $200 per week, authorize another round of $1,200 stimulus checks to most Americans, provide more than $100 billion for reopening schools, among other provisions. (Appropriations Committee news release, July 27 and Republican Policy Committee summary, July 28)
  • The GOP’s HEALS Act is comprised of eight bills that form a base for negotiations with Democrats, who passed the $3.4 trillion “Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act [HEROES] Act” (H.R. 6800) in the House in May. (How the HEALS Act compares to the HEROES Act, CNBC, July 30 and HEALS Act Comparison to HEROES Act and Current Law, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, July 31)

The HEALS Act includes:

  • Liability protections in the “Safeguarding America’s Frontline Employees To Offer Work Opportunities Required to Kickstart the Economy (SAFE TO WORK) Act,” introduced by Sens. John Cornyn (R-TX) and Mitch McConnell (R-KY).  A  billsummary notes it would “create a federal cause of action for coronavirus exposure claims” that preempts state laws outside of workers’ compensation regimes. A business defendant would lose the liability shield if it engaged in “gross negligence” or “willful misconduct” in causing the plaintiff’s COVID-related injuries.  (Summary of the Act)

    The Real Estate Roundtable joined approximately 480 business groups in a July 30 letter urging Congress to support the liability relief provisions.  (The Hill, July 30)

  • The Safe and Healthy Workplaces Tax Credit in the “American Workers, Families and Employers Assistance Act” introduced by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Charles Grassley (R-IA). [Section-by-section summary] The proposal would provide a refundable payroll tax credit for 50% of the costs associated with protecting employees (testing, PPE, cleaning, etc.), reconfiguring workplaces, and upgrading workplace technology to prevent the spread of COVID-19.  Expenses between March 13 and the end of this year would qualify, and the maximum credit would be based on the number of employees. The measure reflects stand-alone legislation recently introduced by Senator Rob Portman (R-OH) and Rep. Tom Rice (R-SC). [Roundtable Weekly, July 24]
  • A Wall Street Journal video released yesterday profiles the extensive efforts of commercial real estate companies to accommodate the safe return of workers to offices, featuring Roundtable member Scott Rechler (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, RXR).  The video features the use of new technological tools, revised layout plans and enhanced ventilation systems to enhance the well-being of building occupants.
  • A second round of funding for the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) would be provided in the “Continuing Small Business Recovery and Paycheck Protection Program Act,” introduced by Sens. Marco Rubio (R-FL) and Susan Collins (R-ME).  The $190 billion bill would fund PPP “second draw” loans; a new Section 7(a) loan program for Recovery Sector Businesses; and numerous program criteria reforms.  (Section-by-section summary and one-pager.)
  • In other pandemic relief news, a bill introduced on July 29 by members of the House Committee on Financial Services, Van Taylor (R-TX), Al Lawson (D-FL), and Andy Barr (R-KY), would provide economic support to the commercial real estate market, especially for businesses with Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) debt.  The “Helping Open Properties Endeavor (HOPE) Act” (H.R. 7809) would establish a Treasury facility to encourage bank loans in the form of preferred equity to help struggling CMBS borrowers.  (Wall Street Journal and Rep. Taylor news release, July 29)
  • Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell on July 29 held a news conference after a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to address interest rates and the repercussions of the pandemic.  Powell stated, “To support the flow of credit to households and businesses, over the coming months the Federal Reserve will increase its holdings of Treasury securities and agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities at least at the current pace to sustain smooth market functioning.” (FOMC statement and new conference video, July 29)

As pandemic negotiations continue in Congress, The Roundtable and its real estate industry partners remain engaged in issues of vital importance to CRE.  See the story below for more details presented this week in a webinar held by Walker & Dunlop.

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Real Estate Coalition Seeks Expansion of Main Street Lending Program for CRE Borrowers; Hotel Industry Seeks COVID-19 Relief

Posted on by Trey Jackson
The Federal Reserve in Washington, DC
Federal reserve building at Washington D.C. on a sunny day.

A coalition of nine real estate industry groups, including The Real Estate Roundtable, on July 21 submitted a set of recommendations to the Senate Banking Committee aimed at improving the Fed’s Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) for commercial real estate owners and tenants.  The committee is currently reviewing the effectiveness of the MSLP and other Fed credit lending facilities launched to counter the economic repercussions of the COVID-19 crisis. (Real estate coalition letter, July 21)

  • The coalition letter states, “The impact of COVID-19 has been especially devastating to commercial real estate tenants, borrowers and lenders. As our members attempt to navigate the fall-out from this crisis, there is a deficiency of reasonably priced capital sources to address temporary liquidity deficits. Should impacted assets go into foreclosure, a downward spiral follows, affecting jobs, property values, investors at all levels (including pension funds), and state and local tax revenues. The repercussions on communities will be profound and take years from which to recover.”
  • The coalition letter makes a number of recommendations for adapting the MSLP to support real estate. 

AHLA Comment Letter Requests Additional Liquidity Assistance

The American Hotel & Lodging Association (AHLA) sent a letter to the congressional leadership this week requesting additional relief as the leisure and hospitality sector faces the loss of 4.8 million jobs since February.  AHLA is urging Congress to:

  • Provide additional liquidity for severely impacted businesses through a targeted extension of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP).
  • Establish a Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS) market relief fund, with a specific focus on the hotel industry, as part of the Federal Reserve’s lending options.
  • Make structural changes to the Main Street Lending Facility (MSLP) established under the CARES Act to ensure hotel companies can access the program.
  • Include limited liability language to provide a limited safe harbor from exposure liability for hotels that reopen and follow proper public health guidance.
  • Include targeted tax provisions that will benefit severely injured businesses and their employees, including tax credits for capital expenditures or expenses to meet the industry’s Safe Stay initiative.

Moody’s Report Raises Concerns About CMBS Delinquencies for Hotel and Retail

Moody’s reported yesterday that special servicing and late payment volumes have both continued to spike as ongoing COVID-19-related cash flow disruptions severely hinder retail and hotel properties backing commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) loans. 

  • The report shows that significant drops in revenue per available room (RevPAR) and low rent collections among nonessential business have resulted in hotel and retail loans making up more than 91% of special servicing transfers since 1 March. The remaining 9% was primarily office and mixed-use. Mixed-use property types typically included a retail or hotel component.  (Moody’s report, July 23)

Federal Reserve officials are scheduled to meet on July 28 and 29 to discuss how and whether to provide more economic stimulus. They are expected to address interest rates and the status of several credit lending programs, but will likely not release any proposal until the fall.  (Wall Street Journal, July 22)

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Biden Proposes Taxes on Real Estate Investments and 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges to Pay for Caregiving Plan

Posted on by Trey Jackson

Presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden on July 21 released a policy proposal to fund universal childcare and in-home elder care by taxing real estate investors and targeting the taxation of like-kind exchanges.  (The Real Deal July 21)

  • The proposal states that $775 billion would be raised over 10 years to pay for the plan “… by rolling back unproductive and unequal tax breaks for real estate investors with incomes over $400,000 and taking steps to increase tax compliance for high-income earners.” 
  •  A senior Biden campaign official added the plan would prevent investors from using real estate losses to lower their income tax bills and would take aim at the taxation of like-kind exchanges, according to a Bloomberg report. 
  • Real Estate Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey DeBoer responded by noting the many ways in which like-kind exchanges contribute to economic growth and create greater opportunity for entrepreneurs from under-represented demographic groups.
  • “The long-standing like-kind exchange tax law has encouraged investment in affordable housing and other properties, generated state and local tax revenue, and spurred new jobs through labor-intensive property improvement.  Exchanges reduce the need for outside financing, leading to less leverage and debt on U.S. real estate. As a result, exchanges allow cash-strapped minority, women, and veteran-owned businesses to grow their business by temporarily deferring tax on the reinvested proceeds,” DeBoer said.
  • He added, “Like-kind exchanges are particularly important during economic downturns when access to capital is less certain. In short, like-kind exchanges create a more dynamic real estate marketplace, ensuring properties do not languish, permanently underutilized and under-invested. Congressional review of like-kind exchanges is reasonable and appropriate, and we will support sensible reforms, as The Roundtable has in the past, that preserve and maintain the provision’s broad-based economic benefits.”  (National Real Estate Investor, July 21)
  • “The Biden Plan for Mobilizing American Talent and Heart to Create a 21st Century Caregiving and Education Workforce” does not contain details on the specific changes to like-kind exchange (LKE) taxation.  (CNBC, July 21)

A 2015 economic study commissioned by The Real Estate Roundtable and other national real estate organizations on the US commercial real estate market highlights the critical role that 1031 exchanges play in stabilizing rents, safeguarding  property values and strengthening the economy.   (“The Economic Impact of Repealing or Limiting Section 1031 Like-Kind Exchanges in Real Estate” by Professors David C. Ling and Milena Petrova)  

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Republicans Seek Intra-Party Consensus on Coronavirus Aid as Unemployment Benefits Expire and Democrats Wait to Begin Negotiations

Posted on by Trey Jackson

The White House and Senate Republicans have reached an “agreement in principle” on GOP priorities for another COVID-19 relief package but legislative text is still in the drafting phase, as negotiations in earnest with Democrats have yet to commence. (The Hill, NPR, and Law 360, July 23)

  • Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) outlined GOP priorities during a July 22 floor speech on the next COVID-19 bill. (News release and transcript of Portman’s comments and YouTube video.) Republicans are reportedly in broad agreement on issues such as a liability shield for businesses from frivolous COVID-related lawsuits, a new targeted round of forgivable Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans for small business, and funds to help schools re-open, but “[w]e’re still developing the bill,” said Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-IA). (B-Gov, July 23)
  • The GOP proposal is also expected to include additional unemployment benefits that expire this month, but less than the $600 per week boost Congress approved in March as part of the CARES Act. (Roundtable Weekly, March 27 and July 17). Republicans’ next plan is expected to fall within the $1 to $1.5 trillion dollar range.
  • The Democratic starting point for negotiations is the $3.4 trillion HEROES Act (H.R. 6800) passed by the House of Representatives in May (See one-pager; section-by-section; state and local relief summary and Roundtable Weekly, May 22).  Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) expressed her conference’s perspective that the GOP’s relief proposal “falls very short of the challenge that we face in order to defeat the virus and to open our schools and to open our economy.” (July 23 news conference video, The Hill)

Healthy Workplaces Tax Credit

Bipartisan support is growing for a “re-opening tax credit” in the next COVID-19 response package, which could offer businesses assistance in helping defray extra costs associated with workplace cleaning, disinfecting, personal protective equipment, and virus testing. (The Hill, July 16 and Roundtable Weekly, July 17)

  • Legislation includes the Clean Start: Back to Work Tax Credit Act (H.R. 7079) – introduced by Reps. Darin LaHood (R-IL) and Stephanie Murphy (D-FL). The bill proposes a credit maximum of $250,000 per business entity, up to $25,000 per location. (LaHood news release, May 29)
  • LaHood discussed his tax credit proposal and other pandemic relief measures yesterday in a video discussion with Roundtable President and CEO, Jeffrey D. DeBoer.  Watch the July 23 LaHood discussion on The Roundtable’s Youtube channel.
  • Additionally,  Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) this week introduced the Healthy Workplaces Tax Credit Act, which proposes a refundable payroll tax credit with a phased amount based on the number of a business’s employees that would cover 50% of costs associated with PPE, cleaning, disinfecting, testing, and reconfiguring workspaces (Portman news release , July 20).  Rep. Tom Rice introduced companion legislation in the House.      
  • A broad business coalition, including The Real Estate Roundtable, urged Congress on July 16 to include a “healthy workplaces” tax credit in the next coronavirus relief bill.  (Coalition letter,  July 16 and  Roundtable Weekly,  July 17) 

Liability Protections and Minority Credit Legislation

Governors from 21 states urged Congress this week to provide “common sense” civil liability protections to health care workers, businesses, and schools in the next COVID-19 response package. (Governors’ Letter, July 21)

  • Republican Senators have indicated liability protections remain a leading priority for inclusion in the next relief package.  A draft outline of the Senate’s new COVID-19-related liability protections for businesses proposes a five-year shield from coronavirus lawsuits. (The Hill, Fox Business, CBS News, and Roundtable Weekly, July 17)
  • The Senate summary reflects principals supported by The Roundtable that were part of a multi-sector coalition letter sent to Hill leadership on May 27.  (Roundtable Weekly, May 29)
  • Separately, Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer  (D-NY) and Senators Mark Warner (D-VA), Cory Booker (D-NJ), and Kamala Harris (D-CA) introduced legislation on July 21 to invest $17.9 billion in low-income and minority communities especially hard-hit by the COVID-19 crisis.  Representative Gregory Meeks (D-NY) introduced companion legislation in the House.
  • The Jobs and Neighborhood Investment Act would provide eligible community development financial institutions (CDFIs) and Minority Depository Institutions (MDIs) with capital, liquidity, and operational capacity to expand the flow of credit into underserved, minority, and historically disadvantaged communities.
  • The sponsors aim to include the measure in upcoming COVID-19 relief legislation to help small businesses remain solvent and expand operations, while providing affordable access to credit for lower income borrowers.

Congress faces a tight deadline to address a multitude of economic and health policy issues related to COVID-19 in an omnibus bill before breaking for its August recess.  (The Hill, July 20)